Wednesday, October 9, 2013

Coordinating an Offense - Part 2

Note: Please remember that this is a blog to start a discussion, not a book on how to completely do something. This topic was getting lengthy!


Last week I talked about formation terminology and a couple of ideas to make it more efficient for you. This week I want to talk about your play call terminology.

The first thing that I believe in is that under no circumstances should you have one set of terminology for your “regular” tempo plays and then another set for your 2-minute drill. With the popularity of no-huddle offenses now, this point may be moot for many of you, but not everyone has jumped on that bandwagon for any number of reasons. Coordinating and practicing a no-huddle offense would take an entirely separate set of posts, so for now I’ll address teams that utilize a more traditional tempo.

“Back in the day” the normal play call terminology was something along the lines of “32 Lead” or “23 Power” for a run play and “612 Z Go” for a pass play. Even numbers to the right, odd numbers to the left.[1] That was the norm, and the way almost everyone did it. That style of terminology still has merit – it is easy to remember and can help inexperienced players. However, it does make things more difficult for you if you either need to audible or run a no-huddle offense in the last two minutes of a half or game. You can’t very well call out “32 Lead” on the line of scrimmage and not expect the defense to know exactly what you’re talking about. So instead you come up with a coded system that is only for your “hurry up” package. This results in two inefficiencies: you limit what you can run in your hurry up package, and you have to set aside practice time to practice under that set of terminology.

The challenge then, is to come up with a system that your players can remember and your opponents cannot decipher. These fall under two groups: A numeric system, or a code word system.

In a numeric system, you use numbers (obviously) almost exclusively. The best one that I’ve run across in my 23 years of coaching was used by Homer Smith, one of the most brilliant coaches in my opinion, who ever lived. It was used at Fountain Valley High when I was there and became second nature to the players after awhile. In a nutshell, a typical play call would be, “Doubles, 11-2” – in this case, it is [Formation], [Play] [Direction]. The number is pronounced as “Eleven two”, not “one twelve”. At FVHS (and UCLA, where Smith coached), the first number, if odd, was a run and if even was a pass. The second number was the direction of the play if a run, or the route combination if a pass. If it was a pass, the first number denoted the pass protection used. A typical pass play may have been “Spread, 4-22” ([Formation], [Protection] [Route combination]).

This system is very flexible, but does take some getting used to. Of course, I can always explain it in detail if asked.

The “in vogue” terminology today uses code words to denote plays. In this system, seemingly random words are used to denote plays and direction. A sample would be, “Doubles North Bob”. In this example, Doubles is the formation, North denotes the direction and Bob is the play. With this particular team, the use of any direction (north, east, south or west) meant the play was to the left. If it were just “Doubles Bob”, then the play was to the right. Other teams use hot (left) and cold (right) and then others may use a single code word to denote left, with nothing meaning by default to the right.

There are almost limitless ways to use this type of system. One team I know uses cities and states for run or pass. Other teams use team/city combinations (i.e., “Oakland” or “Raiders”) either for plays themselves or play AND direction – Oakland would be a specific play to the left, Raiders would be the same play to the right. Still others may use cars (“Chevy” and “Camaro”, or “Honda” and “Civic”).

As with organizing your formations so that your players can remember them, the same type of care must be put into the plays themselves – even more so, because you will have more plays and variations than you do formations.

Next week, we’ll look at how to actually install an offense.





[1] I once had a head coach I worked for use even numbers to the left and odd numbers to the right, solely because everyone else did it the opposite way. I’ve worked under a lot of systems, but I never got those plays right!

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